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Watt\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u660e\u51fa\u84b8\u6c7d\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u500b\u82f1\u570b\u52c7\u65bc\u7814\u767c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u6c23\uff0c\u8b93\u74e6\u7279\u9858\u610f\u7559\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u5c0d\u820a\u5f0f\u84b8\u6c7d\u6a5f\u9032\u884c\u812b\u80ce\u63db\u9aa8\u7684\u6539\u9020\u3002\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7d55 \u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u6c23\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u725b\u9813\uff08Isaac Newton\uff09\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u539f\u7406\uff08Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica\uff09\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff1b\u74e6\u7279\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u6a5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7522\u696d\u8a2d\u5099\uff1b\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\u5bc6\uff08Adam Smith\uff09\u7684\u300c\u570b\u5bcc\u8ad6\uff08The Wealth of Nations\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u6b77\u7d93\u5275\u5efa\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u9280\u884c\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u767c\u884c\u516c\u50b5\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u5316\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u91d1\u878d\u696d\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u91d1\u878d\u9769\u547d\u300d\u8b93\u767c\u660e\u3001 \u5de5\u696d\u3001\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e92\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9e\u7814\u767c\u8d70\u5230\u5be6\u8cea\u5de5\u696d\u904b\u7528\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8cc7\u91d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u9577\u671f\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u9019\u548c\u5c01\u5efa\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5e2b\u5f92\u4f5c\u574a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u6240\u9700\u8981 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\u968a\u518d\u5f80\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u63a0\u596a\u5de5\u696d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5faa\u74b0\u767c\u5c55\u9020\u5c31\u4e8619\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u9019\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u82f1\u660e\u795e\u6b66\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5c0d\u5cb8\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u66f4\u760b\u72c2\u30021787\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u5c07\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u5beb\u5165\u61b2\u6cd5\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u548c \u767c\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5167\u7d66\u4e88\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u7528\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5927\u6cd5\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u767c\u660e\u5275\u9020\u7684\u9ede\u5b50\u30021802\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u570b\u5bb6\u5c08\u5229\u5c40\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6797\u80af\uff08Abraham Lincoln\uff09\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5c08\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u52a0\u5165\u5929\u624d\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u706b\u529b\uff08The Patent System Added The Fuel Of Interest To The Fire Of Genius\uff09\u3002\u300d\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u662f\u5927\u8166\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u76e1\u529b\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u5049\u5927\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u5011\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5275\u9020\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u53d6 \u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f37\u570b\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1870\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5049\u5927\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u611b\u8fea\u751f\uff08Thomas Alva Edison\uff09\u7528\u96fb\u71c8\u6539\u8b8a\u7f8e\u570b\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u52d5\u529b\u88ab\u96fb\u529b\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u96fb\u529b\u6280\u8853\u9769\u547d\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u660e\u96fb\u71c8\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u537b\u662f\u8b93 \u96fb\u71c8\u8d70\u5165\u5ee3\u5927\u4e00\u822c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u9020\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u64c1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u767c\u660e\u5982\u96e8\u5f8c\u6625\u7b4d\u822c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u548c\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u5c07\u5192\u96aa\u7cbe 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\u7b26\u5408\u53f0\u7063\u5275\u6295\u7684\u559c\u597d\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u7684\u662f\u63a5\u8fd1\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b0\u5275\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u74dc\u719f\u8482\u843d\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u5275\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5275\u6295\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u4e0d\u5927\uff1b\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6cd5\u898f\u548c\u80a1\u6b0a\u8a2d \u8a08\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u65b0\u5275\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u9084\u9054\u4e0d\u5230\u9069\u5408\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u77fd\u8c37\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u9322\u558a\u558a\u53e3\u865f\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90a3\u300c\u4e9e\u6d32\u71df\u904b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5169\u5146\u96d9\u661f\u300d\u9084\u6703\u5931\u6557\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.naipo.com\/Portals\/1\/web_tw\/Knowledge_Center\/Editorial\/IPNC_160921_1501.htm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>\u7576\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7d55\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e92\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u300c\u77fd <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" 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