{"id":8366,"date":"2016-05-17T15:37:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-17T07:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.moneydj.com\/joe\/?p=8366"},"modified":"2016-05-17T15:37:00","modified_gmt":"2016-05-17T07:37:00","slug":"%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e7%9c%9f%e6%ad%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e6%89%98%e6%8b%89%e6%96%af%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.moneydj.com\/joe\/2016\/05\/17\/%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e7%9c%9f%e6%ad%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e6%89%98%e6%8b%89%e6%96%af%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53f0\u7063\u9700\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u907f\u514d\u4f01\u696d\u806f\u5408\u51fa\u73fe\u58df\u65b7\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u532f\u7387\u5c0d\u53f0\u5e63\u5927\u591a\u8cb6\u503c\u3001\u570b\u969b\u539f\u7269\u6599\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u7684\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3001\u539f\u6cb9\u7684\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u85aa\u8cc7\u505c\u6eef\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7269\u50f9\u4e0b\u8dcc\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e0b\u964d\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\u5728\u7d42\u7aef\u5546\u54c1\u552e\u50f9\u4e0a\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u6709\u63a7\u7ba1\u5ee0\u5546\u806f\u5408\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u6548\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u96e2\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\u9084\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u5168\u8102\u5976\u7c89\uff08Whole milk power\uff09\u3001\u812b\u8102\u5976\u7c89\uff08Skim milk power\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u8102\u5976\u7c89\uff08Butter milk power\uff09\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u50f9\u683c\u8da8\u52e2\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5976\u7c89\u50f9\u683c\u81f3\u5c11\u66b4\u8dcc60\u301c70%\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u725b\u5976\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u5f9e2010\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u9023\u7e8c5\u5e74\u5275\u4e0b\u65b0\u9ad8\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u90e8\u5206\u5dde\u7684\u4e73\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u5ee0\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5 \u8655\u7406\u4f9b\u904e\u65bc\u6c42\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5317\u7f8e\u5976\u7c89\u5e02\u5834\u7522\u80fd\u904e\u5269\uff1b\u6b50\u6d32\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u7684\u5976\u8fb2\u57282015\u5e74\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u5f9e\u5361\u8eca\u4e2d\u50be\u5012\u725b\u5976\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u6297\u8b70\u5976\u88fd\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u9060\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684 \u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u5976\u7c89\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u5976\u7c89\u8207\u70d8\u7119\u52a0\u5de5\u7528\u5976\u7c89\u50f9\u683c\u5c31\u6703\u5f80\u4e0b\u8d70\u8dcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57161\uff1a2010\u5e748\u6708\u81f3\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u4e73\u88fd\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u7dda\u5716
\n\"\"
\n\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aGlobal Dairy Trade\uff1b\u88fd\u5716\uff1aJoe<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7d93\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u5546\u54c1\u9032\u53e3\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u5f8c\u7684\u552e\u50f9\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6f32\u4e0d\u8dcc\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5546\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u751f\u7522\u6216\u9032\u53e3\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u552e\u50f9\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5408\u7406\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u552e\u50f9\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6703\u8abf\u964d\u4f86\u56de\u994b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u57162\uff1a\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6b50\u5143\u3001\u65e5\u5713\u514c\u53f0\u5e63\u532f\u7387\u8d70\u52e2
\n\"\"
\n\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNetdania<\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u6b50\u5143\u532f\u7387\u6301\u7e8c\u8d70\u8cb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b50\u7cfb\u9032\u53e3\u8eca\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u552e\u50f9\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6f32\u4e0d\u8dcc\u30022011\u5e74\u52302015\u5e74\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u65e5\u5713\u532f\u7387\u6301\u7e8c\u8d70\u8cb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e5\u7cfb\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u552e\u50f9\u53ef\u672a\u5fc5\u6703\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u9762\u81e8\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u300d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u696d\u8005\u4e0d\u6015\u5c0d\u624b\u964d\u50f9\u7af6\u722d\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u696d\u8005\u5011\u806f\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u4e00\u8d77\u6f32\u50f9\u5462\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\u6b50\u5143\u532f\u7387\u5927\u8cb6\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u6b50\u7cfb\u9032\u53e3\u8eca\u5546\u806f\u5408\u8abf\u6f32\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5ee0\u5546\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7af6\u722d\u689d\u4ef6\uff1f\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u63a7\u7ba1\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5546\u696d\u9010\u5229\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

1850\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u77f3\u6cb9\u7522\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u8d77\u6b65\u6642\uff0c1859\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8cd3\u5dde\uff08Pennsylvania\uff09\u958b\u6316\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e3\u6cb9\u4e95\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u662f \u73fe\u8ca8\u5e02\u5834\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6cb9\u50f9\u7a69\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u71b1\u300d\uff0c\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u5011\u760b\u72c2\u6e67\u9032\u897f\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u7684\u6cb9\u4e95\u88ab\u80e1\u4e82\u958b\u6316\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u6d1b\u514b\u6590\u52d2\uff08John Davison Rockefeller\uff09\u770b\u5230\u9019\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5224\u65b7\u300c\u539f\u6cb9\u50f9\u683c\u672a\u4f86\u5fc5\u5c07\u5927\u8dcc\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u8cfa\u5230\u9322\u7684\u662f\u7149\u6cb9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u947d\u6cb9\u6cb9\u4e95\u3002\u300d\u30021863\u5e74\uff0cRockefeller\u548c\u670b \u53cb\u6210\u7acbClark & Rockefeller\uff0c\u8f49\u5411\u6295\u8cc7\u77f3\u6cb9\u63d0\u7149\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6578\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u539f\u6cb9\u66b4\u8dcc\uff0c\u7149\u6cb9\u901f\u5ea6\u9060\u4e0d\u53ca\u947d\u6cb9\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u947d\u6cb9\u5546\u5fc5\u9808\u8ce4\u50f9\u62cb\u552e\u6cb9\u4e95\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7834\u7522\u30021867 \u5e74\uff0cRockefeller\u3001Andrews\u3001Flagler\u4e09\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u7149\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u65e5\u5f8c\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\uff08Standard Oil\uff09\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8209\u50b5\u589e\u8cc7\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8f49\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u958b\u767c\u526f\u7522\u54c1\uff0c1868\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u514b\u5229\u592b\u862d\uff08Cleveland\uff09\u64c1\u6709\u5169\u584a\u7149\u6cb9 \u5340\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4ea4\u6613\u64da\u9ede\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7149\u6cb9\u5546\u30021870\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\uff08Standard Oil\uff09\uff0c\u8a2d\u65bc\u514b\u5229\u592b\u862d\uff08Cleveland\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98db\u901f\u589e\u9577\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u5f88\u5feb\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6cb9\u50f9\u7684\u4e0a\u6f32\u8da8\u52e2\u958b\u59cb\u653e\u6162\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u7e2e\u5c0f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u773e\u591a\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u77f3\u6cb9\u5546\u4f9d\u7136\u5805\u6301\u7dad\u6301\u50f9\u683c\u51fa \u552e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u9020\u6210\u5e02\u5834\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8edf\u5316\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5546\u4e00\u5bb6\u63a5\u8457\u4e00\u5bb6\u5012\u9589\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u6590\u52d2\u5efa\u7acb\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u77f3\u6cb9\u904b\u8f38\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u4e3b\u52d5\u964d\u50f9\u624b\u6bb5\u4f86\u6253\u64ca\u7af6\u722d \u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u4f4e\u50f9\u51fa\u8ca8\u4ee5\u6436\u596a\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u6cb9\u50f9\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f9b\u904e\u65bc\u6c42\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u57281872\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u500b\u6708\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u8fc5\u96f7\u4e0d\u53ca\u63a9\u8033\u5730\u6536\u8cfc\u4e86\u514b\u5229\u592b\u862d\u5883\u516726\u5bb6\u696d\u8005\u4e2d \u768422\u5bb6\u7149\u6cb9\u5546\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u514b\u5229\u592b\u862d\u5927\u5f81\u670d\uff08Cleveland Conquest\uff09\u300d\u3002\u5728\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u4f75\u8cfc\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u6536\u8cfc\u5faa\u74b0\u4e0b\uff0c1879\u5e74\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u5df2\u7d93\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u7f8e90\uff05\u7684\u7149\u6cb9\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u55ae\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u66f4\u80fd\u5411 \u947d\u6cb9\u696d\u8005\u8207\u9435\u8def\u696d\u8005\u8a0e\u50f9\u9084\u50f9\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u66f4\u52a0\u7a69\u56fa\u30021880\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u52a0\u4f96\u7684\u6cb9\u50f9\u5f9e0.88\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0b\u8dcc\u5230\u4e860.50\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d1b\u514b\u6590\u52d2\u4ee5\u8cc4\u8cc2\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u653f\u754c\u3001\u9280\u884c\u3001\u9435\u8def\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u524a\u50f9\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u65b7\u7d55\u5c0d\u624b\u5fc5\u9808\u8017\u6750\uff08\u5982\u6cb9\u7f50\u8eca\uff0c\u6cb9\u6876\uff0c\u6cb9\u7ba1\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u8cfc\u7834\u7522\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5 \u6709\u6548\u7684\u6253\u5012\u4e86\u591a\u6578\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u5c07\u5c0d\u624b\u6253\u57ae\u5f8c\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u6590\u52d2\u5e38\u6703\u5411\u5c0d\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u89e3\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u51fa\u6bd4\u5e02\u50f9\u9ad8\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u6536\u8cfc\u3002\u82e5\u5c0d\u65b9\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u660e\u767d\u8868\u793a\u5c07\u5c0d\u65b9\u903c\u81f3\u5ba3\u544a \u7834\u7522\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u5728\u62cd\u8ce3\u6703\u4e0a\u8ce4\u50f9\u6436\u4e0b\u8cc7\u672c\u800c\u4f7f\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e00\u6587\u4e0d\u540d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8aa0\u610f\u76e1\u51fa\u4e14\u689d\u4ef6\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5a01\u903c\u5229\u8a98\uff0c\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u5c0d\u624b\u540c\u610f\u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

1880\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u6590\u52d2\u958b\u59cb\u4e00\u5957\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u6cb9\u50f9\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a\u767c\u884c\u6cb9\u6599\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6b0a\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u9078\u64c7\u6b0a\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6cb9\u6599\u5132\u5b58\u91cf\u4f86\u9593\u63a5 \u63a7\u5236\u6cb9\u50f9\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u77f3\u6cb9\u671f\u8ca8\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea4\u6613\u30021882\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u77f3\u6cb9\u671f\u8ca8\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6 \uff0d\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u6258\u62c9\u65af\uff08Trust\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u8b93\u80a1\u6b0a\u4ecd\u7136\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f9e\u5c0d\u7149\u6cb9\u74b0\u7bc0\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b \u6590\u52d2\u76f4\u63a5\u8e0f\u5165\u904b\u8f38\u754c\u8207\u80fd\u6e90\u7d42\u7aef\u92b7\u552e\uff0c\u7e5e\u904e\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u914d\u6cb9\u5546\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u4f01\u696d\u5782\u76f4\u7cfb\u7d71\u30021890\u5e74\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b85\uff05\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u76f8\u95dc \u884c\u696d\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u947d\u6cb9\u3001\u7149\u6cb9\u3001\u914d\u6cb9\u3001\u5167\u9700\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u904b\u8f38\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u843d\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5927\u738b\u3001\u9435\u8def\u5927\u738b\u3001\u92fc\u9435\u5927\u738b\u3001\u6c7d\u8eca\u5927\u738b\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u975e\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\u6d88\u6ec5\u7af6\u722d\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u6c11\u8ca9\u552e\u5546\u54c1\u6f2b\u5929\u958b \u50f9\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5dde\u548c\u806f\u90a6\u5404\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u88ab\u4f01\u696d\u8cc4\u8cc2\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u6a5f\u5236\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7121\u5948\u4f46\u4e5f\u7121\u6fdf\u65bc\u4e8b\uff0c\u6578\u4e0d\u76e1\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5feb\u901f\u6e67\u5411\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u6590\u52d2\u3001\u5361\u5167\u57fa \uff08Andrew Carnegie\uff09\u3001\u585e\u5947\uff08Russell Sage\uff09\u7b49\u5bcc\u8c6a\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u64c1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5168\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u57fa\u5c64\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u88ab\u58d3\u69a8\u5f97\u5598\u4e0d\u904e\u6c23\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u6536 \u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c48\u5c31\u65bc\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u58d3\u69a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u52301890\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u6cd5\uff08\u6216\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c1900\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u8001\u7f85\u65af\u798f\uff08Theodore Roosevelt\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5c0d\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u653b\u64ca\uff0c1911\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u9055\u53cd\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u62c6\u6563\u70ba34\u5bb6\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u6cb9\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u5f8c\u6240 \u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u5bb6\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u4f01\u696d\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53f0\u7063\u8a31\u591a\u7269\u50f9\u5e74\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u8abf\u5347\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u51fa\u73fe\u58df\u65b7\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7372\u5229\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u96e3 \u9053\u6c92\u6709\u4f01\u696d\u5011\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u55ce\uff1f\u5f9e\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u623f\u5730\u7522\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u96f6\u552e\u3001\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u806f\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u58df\u65b7\u6574\u500b\u5e02\u5834\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8cc7\u91d1\u900f\u904e \u9999\u6e2f\u6216\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u58df\u65b7\u8a31\u591a\u65c5\u904a\u7522\u696d\u7684\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u623f\u5730\u7522\u696d\u8005\u5011\u806f\u5408\u62ac\u9ad8\u623f\u50f9\uff0c\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u9760\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4f86\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u6aa2 \u8209\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u67e5\u8a62\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5ee3\u5ea6\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u50cf\u7f8e\u570b\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7684\u8b39\u614e\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u7576\u51a4\u5927\u982d\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/www.naipo.com\/Portals\/1\/web_tw\/Knowledge_Center\/Editorial\/IPNC_160501_1501.htm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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