{"id":2682,"date":"2008-07-22T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-07-22T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ec.moneydj.com\/joe\/?p=2682"},"modified":"2014-07-18T18:11:47","modified_gmt":"2014-07-18T10:11:47","slug":"%e7%ad%96%e5%8a%83%e5%a4%a7%e8%a1%b0%e9%80%80%e7%9a%84%e7%9c%9f%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%96%e8%ac%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.moneydj.com\/joe\/2008\/07\/22\/%e7%ad%96%e5%8a%83%e5%a4%a7%e8%a1%b0%e9%80%80%e7%9a%84%e7%9c%9f%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%96%e8%ac%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b56\u5283\u5927\u8870\u9000\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5716\u8b00"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1924\u5e74\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u540d\u9707\u82f1\u502b\u7684Churchill(\u4e18\u5409\u723e)\u5c31\u4efb\u82f1\u570b\u8ca1\u653f\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u5c0d\u91d1\u878d\u4e8b\u52d9\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u611f\u89ba\u7684Churchill\u5728\u502b\u6566\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u7684\u9f13\u566a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6e96\u5099\u6062\u5fa9\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u634d\u885b\u82f1\u938a\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u91d1\u878d\u9818\u57df\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u5730\u4f4d<\/font>\u30021925\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Gold Standard Act\uff09\u3002\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u570b\u529b\u7d93\u904e\u6230\u722d\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u6d88\u8017\u65e9\u5df2\u56b4\u91cd\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u5176\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u529b\u5df2\u9060\u905c\u65bc\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u4e5f\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u7368\u5927\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5f37\u884c\u6062\u5fa9\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u52e2\u5fc5\u5c0e\u81f4\u82f1\u938a\u5805\u633a<\/font>\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\u672c\u5df2\u65e5\u76ca\u55aa\u5931\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u51fa\u53e3\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u6703\u9020\u6210\u570b\u5167\u7269\u50f9\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5de5\u8cc7\u7e2e\u6c34\uff0c\u5931\u696d\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u7b49\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e2bJohn Maynard Keynes(\u51f1\u6069\u65af)\u6a6b\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\u4e86\u3002Keynes\u57281919\u5e74\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u6703\u4e0a\u66fe\u64d4\u4efb\u82f1\u570b\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ed6\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\u5c0d\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u56b4\u53b2\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee5\u8fad\u8077\u4f86\u6297\u8b70\u3002\u4ed6\u529b\u4e3b\u5ee2\u9664\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\uff0c\u8207\u502b\u6566\u7684\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u52e2\u529b\u5f62\u6210\u6c34\u706b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7684\u614b\u52e2\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8abf\u67e5\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u9ea5\u514b\u7c73\u862d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e0a\uff0cKeynes\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\uff0c\u75db\u9673\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9ec3\u91d1\u53ea\u662f \u300c\u91ce\u883b\u7684\u907a\u8de1\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3002\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u9280\u884c\u7684\u8afe\u66fc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u793a\u5f31\uff0c\u5805\u7a31\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5c0d\u65bc\u8aa0\u5be6\u7684\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u6709\u591a\u91cd\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u591a\u5c11\u884c\u696d\u56b4\u91cd\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4f55\u4ee5\u9ad4\u73fe\u502b\u6566\u91d1\u878d\u57ce\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u4fe1\u8b7d\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u88ab\u807d\u7cca\u5857\u4e86\u3002\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u540d\u8b7d\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u64ca\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5411\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u4f86\u6b77\u5f88\u4e0d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684Keynes\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u70ba\u6c11\u8acb\u547d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u5011\u5247\u4ee5\u9ec3\u91d1\u885b\u9053\u58eb\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u51fa\u96d9\u7c27\u6f14\u5f97\u51fa\u795e\u5165\u756b\uff0c\u8f3f\u8ad6\u548c\u6c11\u5fc3\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u88ab\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u64cd\u7e31\u8457\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u679c\u7136\u4e0d\u51faKeynes\u7684\u300c\u9810\u8a00\u300d\u548c\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5728\u6062\u5fa9\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e00\u843d\u5343\u4e08\uff0c\u5931\u696d\u7387\u75311920\u5e74\u76843%\u731b\u6f32\u52301926\u5e74\u768418%\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u7f77\u5de5\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\uff0c\u653f\u5c40\u9677\u5165\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u81e8\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u800c\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u5011\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5371\u6a5f<\/font>\uff01\u53ea\u6709\u5236\u9020\u5371\u6a5f\u624d\u80fd\u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u91d1\u878d\u6539\u9769\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u5f37\u70c8\u547c\u5401\u4fee\u6539\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u547c\u8072\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4e861928\u5e74\u8ca8\u5e63\u548c\u9280\u884c\u5238\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\u7838\u788e\u4e86\u5957\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u9280\u884c\u982d\u4e0a\u9577\u905484\u5e74\u7684\u4ee5\u570b\u50b5\u70ba\u62b5\u62bc\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u767c\u884c\u4e0a\u9650\u7684\u7dca\u7b8d\u5492\uff0c1844\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u898f\u5b9a\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u9280\u884c\u4ee5\u570b\u50b5\u70ba\u62b5\u62bc\u7684\u82f1\u938a\u767c\u884c\u4e0a\u9650\u70ba1975\u842c\u82f1\u938a\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u7684\u82f1\u938a\u7d19\u5e63\u767c\u884c\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u9ec3\u91d1\u4f5c\u62b5\u62bc\u3002\u4ee5\u570b\u50b5\u70ba\u62b5\u62bc\u767c\u884c\u300c\u50b5\u52d9\u300d\u8ca8\u5e63\u800c\u7e5e\u958b\u8a0e\u53ad\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u5236\u7d04\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5f8c\u8d77\u4e4b\u79c0\u7f8e\u806f\u5132\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u502b\u6566\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u5922\u727d\u9b42\u7e5e\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

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\u55ac\u4f0a.\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\uff08Joe Kennedy\uff09\u7684\u8eab\u5bb6\u5f9e1929\u5e74\u76844\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u52301935\u5e74\u76841\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7ffb\u4e8625\u500d\u3002\u4f2f\u7d0d\u5fb7.\u5df4\u9b6f\u5728\u5927\u5d29\u6f70\u524d\u8ce3\u6389\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u80a1\u7968\u8f49\u800c\u6301\u6709\u570b\u50b5\u3002\u4ea8\u5229.\u83ab\u91d1\u6492\uff08Henry Morgenthau\uff09\u5728\u300c\u9ed1\u8272\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u300d\uff081929\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\uff09\u524d\u5e7e\u5929\u5306\u5306\u8d95\u5230\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u4fe1\u6258\u516c\u53f8\uff08Bankers Trust\uff09\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u57283\u5929\u4e4b\u5167\u8ce3\u6389\u7e3d\u50f9\u503c\u90546000\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6240\u6709\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u56f0\u60d1\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4ed6\u5728\u5e7e\u500b\u661f\u671f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\u9010\u6b65\u6e05\u5009\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u591a\u8cfa500\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4ea8\u5229.\u83ab\u91d1\u6492\u52c3\u7136\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u6c96\u8457\u624b\u4e0b\u4eba\u6012\u543c\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u4f60\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff01\u7167\u6211\u8aaa\u7684\u53bb\u505a\uff01\u300d<\/font><\/p>\n

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