\u6642\u9593\u662f1999\/12\/24<\/font><\/p>\n<\/font>\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u6f14\u9032\uff0c \u5f9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4ee5\u7269\u6613\u7269\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u5546\u54c1\u8ca8\u5e63\uff08\u8c9d\uff0c\u9285\uff0c\u91d1\uff0c\u9280\uff09\uff0c \u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5b8b\u671d\u9996\u5148\u51fa\u73fe\u4ea4\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u7d19\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u5f88\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u62ff\u4e00\u5f35\u7d19\u4ee3\u8868\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6e96\u5099\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u91d1\u9280\u4f86\u652f\u6490\u9019\u5f35\u7d19\u7684\u50f9\u683c<\/font>\u3002 \u5230\u6211\u5011\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u5f35\u7d19\u8981\u80fd\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c \u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u627f\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u5f35\u7d19\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u4ea4\u6613\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u8981\u5370\u9322\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u7559\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u767d\u9280\u4f86\u652f\u6490\u9019\u500b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u904a\u6232\uff0c \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9a19\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5077\u5077\u5370\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u62ff\u4f86\u8cb7\u56de\u9ec3\u91d1<\/font>\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5728\u5927\u9678\u5c31\u7528\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u3002
\n<\/font><\/font>
\n\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9322\uff0c \u5c6c\u65bc\u5f37\u5236\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ce6\u4e88\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u5370\u9322\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c \u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9ec3\u91d1\u4f86\u7576\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u68d8\u624b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u55ae\u6307\u570b\u5167\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/font><\/font>\u5927\u5bb6\u627f\u8a8d\u53f0\u5e63\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u7576\u4f60\u62ff\u5230\u7f8e\u91d1\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5f35\u5ee2\u7d19\uff1f\u5c71\u59c6\u5927\u53d4\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c \u4ed6\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u4fe1\u65bc\u4f60<\/font>\uff1f<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u6301\u6709\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c \u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u7f8e\u5143\u5411\u5c71\u59c6\u5927\u53d4\u514c\u63db\u4e00\u82f1\u5169\u7684\u9ec3\uff0c \u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u9593\u6536\u652f\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c \u570b\u8207\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u900f\u904e\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u8ddf\u7345\u5b50\u570b\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c \u60f3\u5fc5\u4e0d\u9858\u62ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u82b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u53f0\u5e63\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u9858\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u5247\u6301\u6709\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u7f8e\u91d1\u812b\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u53bb\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u63db\u6210\u672c\u570b\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002
\n<\/font><\/font>
\n\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c \u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6301\u6709\u7684\u7f8e\u91d1\u5f88\u591a\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8001\u554f\u984c\u53c8\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5011\u624b\u4e2d\u62ff\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5f35\u5ee2\u7d19\uff1f\u8f9b\u82e6\u8cfa\u4f86\u7684\u9322\uff0c \u537b\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u662f\u9322\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6293\u72c2\uff1f
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u59cb\u62ff\u7f8e\u5143\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u63db\u53d6\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c \u5148\u63db\u5148\u8d0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u63db\u7684\u8a71\uff0c \u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4f60\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u96bb\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u597d\u6b79\uff0c\u62ff\u9ec3\u91d1\u6bd4\u62ff\u7f8e\u91d1\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7761\u7684\u8457\u89ba<\/font>\u3002
\n<\/font><\/font>
\n\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u5c71\u59c6\u5927\u53d4\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u9ec3\u91d1\u8db3\u4ee5\u61c9\u4ed8\u7684\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\u5728 1973 \u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5ba3\u4f48\u505c\u6b62\u7f8e\u5143\u8207\u9ec3\u91d1\u7684\u514c\u63db\uff0c \u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u523b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff1a<\/font><\/font>\u300c\u7f8e\u5143\u8ddf\u9ec3\u91d1\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u627f\u8afe\u4f60\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u63db\u6210\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u4f60\u9ad8\u8208\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u7f8e\u5143\u7576\u570b\u969b\u4ea4\u6613\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u300d
\n<\/font><\/font>
\n\u597d\u4f60\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u4f6c\uff0c \u60f3\u51fa\u9019\u9ebc\u6bd2\u7684\u4e00\u62db\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u570b\u9577\u5e74\u7fd2\u6163\u7528\u7f8e\u91d1\u7576\u5a92\u4ecb\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c \u5404\u570b\u4e2d\u6bd2\u5df2\u6df1\uff0c\u600e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7528\u7f8e\u5143\u7576\u4e3b\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u8981\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u505c\u64fa\u55ce\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ea\u597d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c \u5176\u5b83\u6e96\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u5713\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\uff0c\u82f1\u78c5\u3002 \u55ae\u7d14\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u7576\u4ea4\u6613\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c \u4e00\u65e6\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u500b\u4e09\u9577\u5169\u77ed\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u624b\u4e2d\u6301\u6709\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u6703\u771f\u7684\u8b8a\u6210\u5ee2\u7d19\u3002
\n<\/font><\/font>
\n\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c \u7f8e\u5143\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u6d41\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u9762\u5be6\u5728\u6697\u85cf\u7384\u6a5f\uff0c \u7f8e\u5143\u8eab\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u4f6c\u5e73\u767d\u5403\u559d\u62c9\u6492\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u76e1\u6211\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4f86\u5217\u8209\uff1a
\n<\/font><\/font>
\n1. \u9996\u5148\u601d\u8003\u4ee5\u7269\u6613\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u8ce3\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u9eb5\u5305\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc5\u9808\u62ff\u7b49\u503c\u7684\u9945\u982d\u4f86\u8ddf\u6211\u4ea4\u63db\u9019\u500b\u9eb5\u5305\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u6ce5\u5df4\u88e1\u6316\u51fa\u4e00\u9640\u5c4e\u4f86\u8ddf\u4f60\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c \u4f60\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\uff1f\u8070\u660e\u7684\u4f60\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5982\u679c\u62ff\u7f8e\u91d1\u8ddf\u4f60\u63db\u9019\u4e00\u9846\u9eb5\u5305\uff0c\u4f60\u537b\u5f88\u6a02\u610f\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9053\u7406\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u6316\u4e00\u9640\u5c4e\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u5f97\u82b1\u4e09\u5206\u9418\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4f6c\u5370\u4e00\u5f35\u9214\u7968\u7d66\u4f60\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u82b1\u5169\u79d2\u9418\uff0c \u9053\u7406\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u7d66\u4f60\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\u7269\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6316\u4e00\u9640\u5c4e\u7d66\u4f60\uff0c \u8ddf\u5370\u4e00\u5f35\u9214\u7968\u63db\u4f60\u7684\u9eb5\u5305\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u5169\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c \u4f60\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u6316\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u9640\u5c4e\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u7167\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u5c4e\u4f86\u63db\u4f60\u7684\u9eb5\u5305\u3002
\n<\/font><\/font>
\n2. \u66f4\u6587\u96c5\u5730\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u8f38\u51fa\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u4f6c\u5341\u9846\u9eb5\u5305\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u4f6c\u7684\u4e00\u5143\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u99ac\u4e0a\u63db\u56de\u53f0\u5e63\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u63db\u53d6\u7b49\u503c\u7684\u5341\u9846\u9eb5\u5305\uff08\u8cfc\u8cb7\u529b\u8a55\u50f9\u7406\u8ad6\uff09\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u63db\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6301\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u5143\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c71\u59c6\u5927\u53d4\u672c\u570b\u7684\u7f8e\u91d1\u518d\u5370\u51fa\u4e00\u500d\u4f86\u8cb7\u570b\u5916\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c \u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u89ba\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7f8e\u91d1\u63db\u6210\u53f0\u5e63\u53ea\u80fd\u8cb7\u5230\u4e94\u9846\u9eb5\u5305\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u5c71\u59c6\u5927\u53d4\u5077\u5077\u62bd\u4e86\u300c\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u7a05\u300d<\/font>\u3002
\n<\/font><\/font>
\n\u7f8e\u570b\u4f6c\u771f\u8070\u660e\u963f\uff0c \u4ed7\u8457\u8eab\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5370\u7f8e\u91d1\u63db\u53d6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u7684\u7269\u8cc7\u4f86\u4eab\u7528\uff08\u4f60\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u9858\u7684\uff09\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u81bd\u6562\u5927\u8086\u8209\u50b5\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4ed6\u5bb6\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u584a\u6ce5\u5df4\u5730\uff0c \u4ed6\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6316\u4e00\u9640\u5c4e\u4f86\u8cb7\u4f60\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7576\u7f8e
\n\u570b\u5370\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u9322\uff0c \u6216\u662f\u8ca0\u8457\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u4f86\u5411\u570b\u5916\u8cb7\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\uff1f\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u7684\u9322\uff0c \u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u9322\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5370\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c \u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u570b\u5411\u4f60\u501f\u4e86\u4e94\u5343\u842c\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u606f\u7167\u4ed8\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u9084\u4f60\uff0c \u7576\u4f60\u62ff\u5230\u4e94\u5343\u842c\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u53c8\u8cb6\u503c\u4e86\uff0c \u4ed6\u62bd\u4f60\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u7a05\uff0c\u62bd\u5f97\u7a69\u7a69\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u4f6c\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u500b\u5167\u9700\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u53c8\u8eab\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u532f\u514c\u640d\u5931\u5c0d\u4f60\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u4f6c\u6c92\u5f71\u97ff<\/font>\u3002
\n<\/font><\/font>
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\n<\/font><\/font>
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\n<\/font><\/font>
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\n<\/font><\/font>
\n\u65e2\u7136\u770b\u7a7f\u5c71\u59c6\u5927\u53d4\u7684\u9019\u500b\u512a\u52e2\uff0c \u4f86\u8a55\u8ad6\u8d85\u9577\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8d70\u52e2\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c \u9577\u671f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u8d70\u8cb6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5347\u503c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u4f6c\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u62db\u6b3a\u9a19\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\uff08\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u9a19\u5566\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u9858\u7684\uff09\uff0c \u4e26\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5077\u5077\u62bd\u4f60\u7684\u7a05\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u9ede\u77e5\u89ba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u8cb6\uff01<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n\u9644\u8a3b\u6587\uff1a<\/font><\/font>\u8070\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u554f\u6211\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u628a\u7f8e\u5143\u4e1f\u5f80\u7f8e\u570b\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e5f\u53d7\u82e6\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6211\u5206\u6210\u5e7e\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1a
\n<\/font><\/font>
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\n<\/font><\/font>2. \u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5f88\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u8ced\u5834\u7d66\u4f60\uff0c\u7576\u7f8e\u5143\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6d41\u9032\u8ced\u5834\u88e1\u9762\uff0c \u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u6d41\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8cbb\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u80a1\u5e02\u7269\u50f9\u81a8\u8139\u300d\uff0c \u4f46\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u50f9\u537b\u50c5\u5c0f\u5e45\u81a8\u8139\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5be6\u8cea\u751f\u6d3b\u5f71\u97ff\u4e26\u4e0d\u5927\u3002
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